Category Archives: Operating Session

Operating Session – Sep 14, 2024

Working Kemmergem
The Black Mountain Local spots a pair of empties at the Kemmerer Gem No.2 tipple

Yesterday was a great operating session on the St Charles Branch full of old friends and some new milestones! First, my good friend Stuart was in town, so he and local good friend Patrick came over for a 3-person ops session. We ran three of four scheduled trains, including the Black Mountain Local which made a run to the new Gin Creek Branch and Kemmerer Gem No.2 tipple on the upper deck–this was the first use of the upper deck in an ops session which is exciting. The branch is a blast to switch because the only run-around is the tipple track at Kemmergem, the tail track is short (but not annoying short… it’ll hold 2 locos and 2 hoppers), and there’s a small loader on a facing-point stub switch at the end of the branch. It means placing the caboose and cars for the small loader behind the empties on the tipple track, moving the locos to the other end, and using the string of loads and empties to work the stub tracks and push the caboose and small tipple loads onto the main where the train has to back up the branch to get them. Takes some thinking. It’s also awesome to work the tracks at eye level where you really get a railfan’s perspective! I also finally have enough tipples to justify two Southern mine runs plus the L&N’s mine run which means there’s really no “bad job” on the layout–you’re doing switching no matter what, and you’re either working the tipples or handling long cuts of hoppers around S-curves and wyes with a trio of units and too few yard tracks (also challenging).

Working Kemmergem
Stuart has just backed up the Gin Creek Branch to collect a couple loads and his caboose and is now passing the Kemmerer Gem No.2 tipple on the way back to St Charles.

 

CV Local at Mayflower
The sounds of an Alco 244 prime mover fill the air as Patrick and the L&N CV Local work the Mayflower tipple at the end of the Baileys Trace Branch

We cut the ops session short to head over to an open house for Bob Bandy who lives nearby and has an enormous and beautifully done western-themed layout. While there, I ran into a couple more old friends who used to operate on my previous layout, Nathan and Seth. They came over after we were done at Bob’s and ran the last train (St. Charles Switcher to Mayflower). I think a good time was had by all.

Seth and Nathan
Seth and Nathan worked the last train of the session, the St Charles Local to Baker and Mayflower

Notable “firsts”:

  • First use of the upper deck!
  • First official use of “yard limits” to control movements in St Charles–the rule on the fascia simply says “yard limit: proceed at restricted speed–coordinate movements with other train crews”
  • First “meet” of two trains during an ops session. The schedule is designed to avoid having two trains in the same area at the same time. However, the yard limit came in handy when Train 61 (St Charles Local) was a little long working St Charles. Using one of the yard tracks as an impromptu passing siding, 61 cleared the main and enabled the L&N’s CV Local to get back to Pennington without too much delay after completing its work at Mayflower
  • First use of a Digitrax UT6 during an ops session. It’s got some great features that make it more capable than a UT4 (my normal throttle), but having no “stop” point on the knob is tricky with so much momentum built into the decoders–not a show stopper, but it will take some getting used to

Learning points and observations:

  • The 3:1 fast clock continues to work well and keeps crews from rushing
  • I tried to give the St Charles Local a single tipple to switch to keep things more interesting, but there really isn’t time in the timetable (based on the real-world timetable)–I’ll probably stick with just drop offs and pick ups for future runs which still makes for an interesting train due to the wye and limited yard tracks available
  • The Gin Creek Branch on the upper deck still needs some refinement of the trackwork. One switch was causing one locomotive to consistently derail–this was remedied with the installation of a guard rail mid-session, but there was still a bit more “clicking” over certain sections of track that I want fixed before installing scenery

This session left me super motivated to keep extending the tracks on the upper deck, though I may pause to rough in the scenery around Kemmergem first. But first, I’ll be off to the Colorado Railroad Prototype Modeler’s meet (RPM meet) in Greely, CO next week where I look forward to taking over at least a chunk of the modeling area with Appalachian coal field models… I hope Patrick brings some of his Chessie and early CSX hoppers so we can complete the infiltration.

Operating Session – Jul 13, 2024

CV Local departing St Charles
The CV Local heads up the Baileys Trace Branch to work Mayflower

Yesterday marked a small (two people) but fun operating session with Patrick Tillery. We ran four trains including three mine runs (two Southern and one L&N) and the St Charles Local which delivered a fresh set of empty hoppers in exchange for the loads waiting in St Charles. There were a few notable “firsts” in this ops session:

  • First use of the new LED lighting
  • First use of finish cabooses! My two new kitbashed “Brosnan brown” bay window cabs made their debut–only the L&N was left with a stand-in
  • First use of 3:1 for the fast clock–it was previously at 4:1, and 3:1 works much better with all the switching
  • First video recorded! Managed to catch the last 1/3 of the last mine run, so enjoy!

Learning points and observations:

  • We were able to stick pretty closely to the crew call and timetable times without rushing.
  • I’m happy with the amount of work Train 61/60 has to do. I was originally worried it would be boring because it’s role is so simple: bring up empties to set off in St Charles Yard, pick up loads in the yard and head back to Andover (staging). However, the yard is only big enough to hold the loads or the empties, not both. This leads the crew to use the wye to turn the train and start building the outbound train on the main to make room for the set outs. Add to that the semaphore that protects the branch where the L&N is working, and it means Train 61 has to make the shove into the yard in 2-3 cuts instead of all at once without messing up its blocking too bad. This adds up to a decent bit of work that took more than 2 fast-clock hours, about the amount of time this train was given in the prototype timetable.
  • Patrick commented that the momentum in the locos forces you to take it slow, and that’s a good thing. With two-person crews for the two biggest mine runs, there were plenty of “2 cars… 1 car… that’ll do” with enough anticipation that a throttle cut and coast would lead to a gentle couple–it really adds to the realism and challenge, in my view, and it feels a whole lot more like running a train than having no momentum.
  • I’m also extremely happy with the SoundTraxx Tsunami2 decoders in all 5 of the Southern F-units and single L&N RS3 that were used. Their “Dynamic Digital Exhaust” (DDE) feature works perfectly with the grade contours and switching style of operations on my layout. I don’t have to touch anything but the throttle knob (no manual notching, no “drive hold”), and the prime mover automatically notches up when it’s working hard upgrade, notches down when it’s moving downgrade, and surges briefly when I give the throttle a little “kick”. Love it!
  • The track worked mostly flawlessly… mostly. One switch point seemed to be sticking a bit after the ballast work, and it picked a couple of trucks–it’s fixed now. Still waiting for the first ops session that’s 100% trackwork trouble free, but it’s getting close.

This might be the last “single deck” ops session. I hope to start work on laying track for Kemmergem on the upper deck very soon!

Operating Session – Dec 4, 2023

Ops Session 12-4-23 CV Local
Engineer Patrick runs an L&N RS3 around its cars to spot empties at the Mayflower tipple as conductor Rick checks the switch list

Last night marked another successful operating session on the St Charles Branch–the first with the scenery base in place and perhaps the last lower-deck only session. We ran a full 1968 session with three trains, all led by aging first-gen power. First up was the L&N’s CV Local with Patrick at the controls and Rick making his debut as a conductor. A pair of loads picked up at the trailing point operation at Maness (off the layout) gave the crew a little extra to work around all shift. While the CV Local was up the Bailey’s Creek Branch, I ran Southern Train 61, brining in a couple dozen empties from Andover and picking up last night’s loads from the tiny yard at St Charles. For the first time, train 61 was led by a trio of grungy F-units.

Ops Session 12-4-23 Southern 61
Southern’s Train 61 shoves a string of empties past the JAD Turner loader in St Charles

After waiting a bit for the slower-than-normal work of train 61 to finish up in St Charles, the CV Local tied up in Pennington staging before Patrick and Rick fired up the pair of local F-units for the Southern’s St Charles Switcher. Blocking their train in the yard, the crew set out to work four loaders including the two new stand-in mock-ups in St Charles. The job took 8 fast-clock hours to complete due to all four operations being stub-ended and requiring run-arounds and removal of loads before spotting empties–’twas the lot of those who worked this line!

Ops Session 12-4-23 St Charles Switcher
The St Charles Switcher completes a run-around at Mayflower with Rick at the controls

“Firsts” and experiments for this session

  • First session with zero derailments from poor track or cars (we did have an operator-induced derailment, but I won’t say who…)
  • Working automatic crossing signals in St Charles (train 61 had them ringing for a good 20 minutes straight… delightful!)
  • Finished coal loads instead of just foam
  • Four actual loaders (mock-ups) to work instead of just tracks
  • Complete set of first-gen power (5 Southern F-units and 1 L&N RS3)
  • First operational use of the many new brush-based handbrakes
  • First session with a full scenery base and ballast
  • Cranked the momentum up about 50% from last time–made train handling more realistic and engaging (I think)

Areas for improvement:

  • The 4:1 fast clock is putting too much time-pressure on crews–to keep the relaxed atmosphere, I’ll be dropping the fast clock to 3:1
Ops Session 12-4-23 St Charles Switcher
Patrick cuts the empties loose at Baker as the St Charles Switcher prepares to head back to St Charles

Operating Session – Feb 21, 2023

Ops Session 2-21-23 Rick at Mayflower
Rick directing the switching moves at Mayflower as conductor for the St Charles Switcher

Had a great small operating session with a new operator, Rick Trinkle. Rick is an O-scaler and serious BN modeler, so I tried to show him that the hills are greener in the HO scale Appalachians. We took our time and ran three trains over about 3 1/2 hours circa 1976. It was amazing how much more “in role” the layout seems with a few mountains painted on the backdrop and the basic hills down. The layout also cooperated more than usual with only a few slight hiccups… each time is an improvement.

Ops Session 2-21-23 Bridge View
Rick pointed out this cool view that is now possible with the backdrops complete… just a little foreground needed…

One new thing I added to operations was an “origin” column in the master switch list to go along with the “destination.” This allowed us to not only build a custom switch list with the cars in our outbound train, but it allowed us to search through the master switch list to identify the cars we should be picking up to make it a complete switch list. Going to stick with this!

There were some “firsts” in this session:

  • First operating session with any “green” on the layout
  • First use of an “origin” column in the master switch list
  • First use of a TCS Wow Sound decoder (a replacement for the burnt out LokSound in my L&N C420)–sounded amazing, especially shoving cuts of cars up the hill to Mayflower!

Learning points:

  • Gravity-assisted switching moves are useful and doable with the “handbrakes”–we used the brake above the yard twice to move the caboose from one track to another using gravity instead of a long run-around–saved a lot of time!
  • Still a couple derailments, both Tangent cars… very odd since these are the heaviest cars on my layout
  • Still need a couple more “handbrakes” in spots to keep cars from rolling when spotted–these can be the simpler static paint brush variety
Ops Session 2-21-23 Rick working the St Charles Local
Rick working the St Charles Local dropping empties at St Charles Yard
Ops Session 2-21-23 Long Reverse Move
The ever-dreaded back-up move shoving 25 empty cars into the yard at St Charles

Operating Session – Dec 29, 2022

Ops Session 12-29-22 St Charles Switcher
Patrick and Stuart work Mayflower with the St Charles Switcher
Ops Session 12-29-22 St Charles Local
Patrick runs the St Charles Local figuring out how to get 10 pounds of cars to fit in a 5 pound sack

Or is it “operating session Aug 2, 1976?”… Regardless of the date, it was a lot of fun hosting two great friends, Stuart Thayer and Patrick Tillery. This was the first-ever 3-operator session on the layout, and despite only having one of the two decks complete, it still took the three of us the better part of three hours to run four trains. Part of that is because I know Stuart and Patrick are both experienced operators and prototype buffs, so we put some “veteran mode” rules into effect. In addition to the normal rules of “get the cars where they need to go,” “follow signals,” and “follow the timetable and orders,” we had to protect crossings (more on that in a later post), unlock/set/lock semaphores to protect the branches we were operating, cut cars to avoid blocking a new road across two yard tracks, and follow all blocking instructions including placing all loads ahead of empties.

 

Trains included a “Black Mountain Local” that simulated bringing in the previous night’s haul from the non-existent upper-deck tipples, an L&N “CV Local” to handle the L&N’s trackage-rights agreements at two tipples, Train 61/60 the “St Charles Local” bringing empty hoppers out of Andover (staging) and returning with loads, and the “St Charles Switcher” working St Charles area tipples and the Baileys Trace Branch to Mayflower. With the “veteran mode” rules in effect, even the simplest of trains still took a while to operate. Just the movement of the Black Mountain Local out of the helix (including a stop to reset the semaphore) and blocking in the three-track yard took a full scale hour (15 minutes real-time). Despite the simplicity of the St Charles Local’s job (bring empties, pick up loads), the yard’s prototypically small size creates the need to use the tracks and wye creatively to swap out cuts, and the instruction that all empties (in this case empty covered hoppers) have to go behind the loads, drives the sequence of picking up cuts.

Ops Session 12-29-22 St Charles Switcher
Having completed work at Baker, Patrick slows the mine run to a crawl on the way back to Mayflower as Stuart protects the crossing with fusees

Growling L&N C420 1317 plied the Southern’s rails without incident with Stuart at the throttle, but his luck was not to hold when he took the throttle for the St Charles Switcher with GP38AC 2877 and GP35 2649 at his control. Let’s just say that there is a certain switch at Mayflower that 2649 decided it needed to jump every time, and it only needed to cross that switch 18 times to work the tipple. Despite several breaks to ensure proper gauge and freedom of motion in 2649’s trucks and tweaking some spots in the switch with a gauge and pair of pliers, 2649 was determined to stay on the ground. Of course, now that the session is over, 2649 navigates that switch just fine… sigh. I still have a long way to go until things are bulletproof.

There were several “firsts” in this session:

  • First 3-operator session
  • First use of the new semaphore in St Charles
  • First use of the new “fusees” I’m installing at all the grade crossings
  • First use of the new-and-improved crew assignment board
  • First time a “tipple” has been in place at Baker (a new mock-up)
  • First use of a new “speed-retarding system” on the steep portions of the St Charles Yard (spaced-out monofilament line)
  • First use of the new “safety slogans”… and no one was seriously hurt 😉

And of course some areas for improvement and “lessons learned”:

  • Too many derailments–I still need to improve my trackwork to make it bulletproof
  • I need to make blocking instructions more prominent if I want them to be followed
  • I don’t think the use of the train-order semaphore in St Charles is as understandable as it needs to be
  • I still need to work on the crew assignments to better balance how much each operator works
Ops Session 12-29-22 St Charles Switcher
The St Charles Switcher arrives back in St Charles completing the ops session
Ops Session 12-29-22 Crew Assignment Board
Crew assignment board for the session–I modified it halfway through to give “operator 1” more jobs… still working on balancing things

Operating Session – Mar 29, 2022

Patrick with the St Charles Local
Patrick working the St Charles Local–dropping off fresh empties and picking up loads to take back to Appalachia and Andover

Yesterday was the second operating session on the St Charles Branch, and Patrick Tillery was again my partner in crime. Despite only having the tracks for one deck complete, we were able to run 4 trains, and it took us about 2 1/2 hours to get all the chores done. That’s a pretty good showing for only 1/2 the layout and 2 operators! I learned a lot in the session, mainly which switches to keep working on to avoid derailments, but at least we didn’t have any repeat offenders, so I’ll call it progress!

L&N 100 working Mayflower
L&N 100 (still an “in progress” model) works Mayflower as the power for the CV Local

For this session, I picked the date July 30th, 1969 which meant F-units for the Southern’s mine run and and RS3 for the L&N. We ran a “busy day” with two Southern mine runs. Since the helix was recently completed, I staged the “Black Mountain Local” on the helix with loaded hoppers as if it was returning from the tipples which will eventually be on the upper deck, so it was more like 1/2 a train, but it did add a little more operation as the train needed to be blocked in the yard and the power tied up. It also required some “meets” in St Charles, so the orders needed to specify which legs of the wye to occupy and which to leave open for the higher priority trains. No collisions, so I guess I’ll call that a success.

In addition to having a full set of fascia controls to work with and the beginnings of backdrops, this session had some other notable “firsts”

Job Board for Ops Session 2
This is the makeshift job board for session #2 and the 4 trains we ran

Some things I learned:

  • Even with the switch lists, I probably still need a “master switch list” everyone can access
  • Instructions for the crews need to be a little more explicit on the job required and not just a blocking sheet
  • A little momentum in the locomotives made it more fun and realistic–I’ll probably turn it up a bit more next time
  • Even though it’s a small chore, using the switch locks and semaphore controls added some prototypical realism and slowed things down a little (which is good)

Overall I’d call it a success. It was fun, and it motivates me to keep going! If anyone reading this is ever in Colorado Springs, give me a shout and we’ll set up another.

First Multi-Train Operating Session

First L&N CV Local
Patrick Tillery stops at the St Charles depot while running the first-ever L&N CV Local

I’d like to thank Patrick Tillery for informing we he was coming over Monday night to check out progress on the layout which became the catalyst for the first multi-train operating session on the St Charles Branch! Despite some major obstacles such as having to reach under or across the layout to throw switches and a couple turnouts and cars that were acting up under their first real use, we managed to run 3 trains: the St Charles Local, the St Charles Switcher, and the L&N’s CV Local. These are the three primary trains on the layout during “busy times” across all eras of the layout–the timing of the trains may vary, but each serves the same basic function.

The St Charles Local is a scheduled train that runs between Appalachia/Andover, VA and St Charles. In leaner times, it serves as the mine run for the St Charles area branches. In heavier times, it serves to shuttle empty hoppers to the small “yard” at St Charles and pick up loads retrieved by the St Charles-based mine run. This is the “big train” on the layout and the only train to ever be assigned more than two locomotives.

The St Charles Switcher, known in some eras at the Black Mountain Local, is the mine run based out of St Charles that serves the area loaders. It picks up empties dropped off by the St Charles Local and plies the numerous branches and tipples dropping off empties and picking up loads. This train is the star of operations on the layout and the only train that will normally have a crew of two (conductor and engineer).

First LN CV Local at Mayflower
L&N CV Local runs around its empties at Mayflower with Patrick at the controls–the C420 is still in TC colors

The L&N Cumberland Valley (CV) Local is the only other scheduled train on the layout. This train works the old L&N mainline between Corbin, KY and Appalachia, VA including the modest coal loadings of the Middlesboro, KY area mines and the St Charles Branch. The L&N has trackage rights over the portion of the St Charles Branch from L&N Junction (Pocket), VA to the ends of the branches beyond St Charles which it reached via a short L&N branch between Pocket, VA and the L&N’s CV mainline at Pennington, VA. Despite several loaders in this area, the prototype CV Local never seemed to need more than a single locomotive, an RS3 or a C420, to handle the handful of hopper loads bound for the L&N.

Last night’s operating session took about 2 real hours. Patrick took the first train, the L&N CV Local, up to Mayflower to swap out 4 empties for 5 loads. Leading the train was Alco C420 400 still in Tennessee Central colors (it’s bound for the paint shop soon, but the L&N used ex-TC C420s on this line because they were the lightest on the railroad). The CV Local had to first stop at the depot track on St Charles wye to pick up an extra set of orders from the Southern dispatcher. This job took about 40 minutes from start to finish. After the L&N CV Local cleared St Charles, the St Charles Switcher with me as engineer showed up with 18 cars – 16 empties, a covered hopper of fertilizer for Mayflower, and a boxcar for the team track at St Charles. It took about 20 minutes to assemble the loads from the previous day and replace them with the fresh cars in the tiny 3-track yard. A derailment kept the L&N CV Local waiting for a few minutes until the superior train on the timetable was finally able to depart for Appalachia.

With the home rails now to itself, the St Charles Switcher left the house track next to the depot to serve four tipples with Patrick as engineer and me as conductor. We worked the two local tipples first, JAD Turner and Cavalier, before swapping out the boxcar for a now empty flat on the team track. With the locals taken care of, we swapped roles and picked up the remaining empties an the load of fertilizer and headed up the branch to Mayflower. At Mayflower, it took two sets of run-around moves to place the empties above the tipple and swap out covered hoppers on the tail track. One more run-around set us up to work the stub track at Baker before assembling all the loads and departing town. A little blocking back at St Charles yard rounded out the job which took nearly an hour.

All told, we got 2 hours of operations out of just 1/2 the layout–not bad! Despite working out a few kinks in the rolling stock and trackwork, the overall track arrangements worked well for the jobs–they required enough moves to keep operators thinking and having to make smart moves without being frustrating for lack of sufficient track. I underestimated how handy it is to have a wye for turning trains working the yard instead of having to run around the length of the train. It was also the first major use of paperwork on the layout, something I’ll describe in more detail in a future article.

I’m so glad Patrick was up to playing guinea pig for the first session, and I’ve now got a new punch list of stuff I need to fix before attempting this again. All part of the learning process!